Difference between Software and Hardware

Difference between Hardware & Software

Hardware and software are two fundamental components of computing systems, each playing distinct roles in the operation and functionality of devices.

Hardware:

Hardware

Hardware is any element of a computer that's physical. This includes things like monitors, keyboards, and also the insides of devices, like microchips and hard drives. 

In easy words, we can say that elements that we can touch & see. 

Software:

Software

Computer software is a collection of lots of different instructions that perform tasks on your computer. Software is also described as programming code used by your computer’s processor. In other words, we can't touch or see. 

Your computer needs software like the operating system for it to complete basic tasks, but there are lots of other types of software too. 

Hardware and software are two terms you've probably heard of at some point or another. The odds are high that you use both daily, whether it's with your smartphone or personal computer. Let's take a deeper look at what these two things are and why they're important. 

Hardware and software are different from each other, but they also need one another to function. Let's look at an example of this using a smartphone. In this case, the hardware would be the physical phone itself, and the software would be its operating system and apps. 

Difference:

Have a look below which explains the difference between Hardware and Software. 

Hardware:

• Different types of computer hardware can be divided into four main categories: input devices, output devices, storage, and internal components. 
• Hardware is not affected by computer viruses, as hardware is a physical object. 
• Hardware cannot be transferred electronically, but if the parts are compatible, hardware can be used in different computers. 
• As computer hardware is made up of physical objects, it can wear out. These parts can be replaced.
• Hardware is developed using electronics and other materials. There are lots of stages to creating hardware for computers.
• Hardware failures can be caused by dust, overheating, and unregulated power supply. 

Software:

• Computer software is split into two main categories: System software and Application software. 
• Software can be affected by computer viruses, which can disrupt systems, leak data, and cause major operational issues.
• The software can be transferred electronically via a network system. Depending on what software is being transferred, you can use a USB drive to transfer it. Some software needs to be re-installed on each device.
• Software can develop bugs and glitches over time, but backup copies can be used to replace it.
• Software is written, using a programming language. Though a different process, creating software also has lots of steps that need to be completed for it to work.
• Software failures can be caused by overloading, system errors, and version errors.

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